Breast Sonogram

A breast sonogram is a diagnostic imaging test used to examine the tissues inside the breast by exposing the breasts to high-frequency sound waves that create images of the breast tissue. These images are captured in real time and can show the movement of the inner organs, along with blood flowing through blood vessels in the area.

Purpose of a Breast Sonogram

A breast sonogram is commonly performed after breast abnormalities are found during a physical examination or mammogram. This procedure can be used to:

  • Determine the cause of breast symptoms
  • Monitor the size of a cyst
  • Diagnose a cyst or lump in the breast
  • Guide the placement of a needle for a biopsy or drainage procedure

A breast sonogram should not be performed in place of a mammogram, but should instead be a supplemental test to further screen for any potential problems.

Benefits of Breast a Sonogram

A breast sonogram is a noninvasive procedure that involves no preparation or discomfort. It provides doctors with real time images of the breast in order to help detect and diagnose abnormalities, offering a clear picture of soft tissues that do not show up on X-ray images. This procedure does not expose the patient to any iodizing radiation and is considered safe for nearly all patients.

The Breast Sonogram Procedure

During the breast sonogram procedure, gel is placed on the breast to help the transducer pick up sound waves as it is moved back and forth across the breast. The patient lies on her back with her arms raised above the head. An image of the breast tissue appears in real-time on a computer monitor. The procedure takes about 15 to 30 minutes, depending on if other procedures are being performed at the same time.

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